剩余电流产生原因
●建筑物内的导线使用年久失修,其绝缘层老化破损。
The conductors in buildings are out of repair for a long time, and their insulation layer is aging and damaged.
●建筑物内导线安装施工不规范,如导线不穿阻燃管,直接埋于墙内或置于桁架上。
Installation and construction of conductors in buildings are not
standardized, such as conductors without flame retardant tubes, directly
buried in walls or placed on trusses.
●导线施工质量粗糙,偷工减料,使用钢管穿线时钢管内壁刮伤导线绝缘层。
Conductor construction quality is rough, Jerry work and material
reduction. When using steel pipe to thread, the inner wall of steel pipe
scratches the insulating layer of conductor.
●娱乐场所等公共活动场所在进行二次装修时,乱敷电线,致使各种施工遗留缺隐贴近易燃物;
During the second decoration of public places of activity such as
entertainment places, wiring is laid indiscriminately, resulting in
various kinds of construction remains close to flammable materials.
●电气设计不当,包括使用者随意增加负荷,造成导线过负荷而发热,导线绝缘层老化失效。
Improper electrical design, including user's arbitrary increase of load,
resulting in overload and heating of conductors, aging and failure of
insulating layer of conductors.
●用户内部私拉乱扯线路,架设极不规范。
Private pulling of lines within users is extremely irregular.
●线路受自然条件影响,如导线
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碰树,大风吹断导线,空气潮湿导致导线绝缘水平下降等。
Circuits are affected by natural conditions, such as wire hitting trees,
wind breaking conductors, air humidity leading to the decline of
conductor insulation level, etc.
●各种人为的破坏造成断线等。
Various kinds of man-made destruction caused wire breakage and so on