电气火灾事故与一般火灾事故有不同的特点
扑救电气火灾的安全注意事项:
Safety precautions for electrical fire fighting:
由于电气火灾具有一定的特殊性,从灭火扑救角度考虑:
Due to the particularity of electrical fire, from the perspective of fire fighting:
一要保证扑救人员的安全;二要及时采取正确的方法扑救,使国家和人民财产少受损失。
First, we should ensure the safety of the people who put out the fire; second, we should take correct measures to put out the fire in time, so that the state and people's property will suffer less losses.
电气火灾事故与一般火灾事故有不同的特点:
Electrical fire accidents have different characteristics from general fire accidents:
一是火灾时电气设备带电,若是不注意,扑救人员可能会触电;二是有的电气设备内部充有大量的油。
First, the electrical equipment is electrified in the fire, if not noticed, the fire fighters may get electric shock; second, some electrical equipment is filled with a large amount of oil.
因此在扑救时应特别注意以下几项:
Therefore, special attention should be paid to the following items in firefighting:
采取断电措施,防止扑救人员触电。在火灾发生时要立即切断电源,应尽可能通知电力企业切断着火地段电源。在现场切断电源时,应就近将电源开关拉开,或使用绝缘工具切断电源线路。选择断电位置要适当,不要影响灭火工作的进行。不懂电气知识的人员一般不要去切断电源。
Take power-off measures to prevent fire fighters from getting electric shock. In case of fire, the power supply shall be cut off immediately, and the power enterprise shall be informed to cut off the power supply in the fire area as far as possible. When the power supply is cut off on site, the power switch shall be opened nearby, or the power line shall be cut off with insulating tools. The position of power-off shall be selected appropriately, so as not to affect the fire extinguishing work. Those who do not know electrical knowledge should not cut off the power supply.